Mathematical determination of external defibrillators needed at mass gatherings[1]
Summary
Empirical time-distance study using 20 volunteers responding to mock arrests in a stadium across seven scenarios (three stairway slopes ascending/descending plus level ground, each in empty and full-stadium congestion), yielding a formula: total AEDs = sum over slope classes of area divided by (stair distance x achievable horizontal distance) for a target response time. Lets a medical director compute AED count from venue geometry and their chosen time-to-shock goal.
So what
The only published method that converts the venue AED question from opinion to arithmetic: pick a time-to-defibrillation target (Wassertheil/Valenzuela argue <=3-5 min), measure the stairs, and the count falls out. Congestion-adjusted by design. The natural companion to the resuscitation-outcome shelf and a candidate calculator feature for MGMI.
Key findings
- Empirical stair-slope/congestion time-distance curves from stadium trials
- Formula: AED count from venue areas, slopes, and target response time
- Anchors AED provisioning to the 3-5 minute survival window
- Candidate MGMI calculator module
Read the paper
- Publisher (DOI) ↗may be paywalled
- PubMed ↗abstract · free