ON-SITE PHYSICIANS REDUCE AMBULANCE TRANSPORTS AT MASS GATHERINGS[1]
Summary
A prospective study at a large California Speedway motorsports event tested whether on-site physicians reduced ambulance transports and determined the minimum provider level able to treat and disposition each patient. On-site physician care reduced transports by 89% (from 116 to 13; p<0.001). Paramedics could treat and disposition 52% of patients and registered nurses (using medical-director protocols) a further 39%; about 9% required physician-level care such as suturing or prescriptions.
So what
On-site physician-level care substantially unloads the local EMS system and receiving hospitals. Most presentations can be dispositioned by paramedics and protocol-enabled nurses, with physicians reserved for the ~1-in-10 needing procedures or prescribing.
Key findings
- On-site physicians reduced ambulance transports by 89% (116 → 13; p<0.001).
- Paramedics dispositioned 52% of patients; RNs on protocol another 39%.
- Roughly 9% required physician-level care (suturing, prescriptions).
Read the paper
- Publisher (DOI) ↗may be paywalled
- PubMed ↗abstract · free